Acid Reflux Medication: What Works and How to Choose

Heartburn now and then is normal, but if it hits more than twice a week you may need medicine. I’ll walk you through the main drug choices, when to use them, and simple safety tips so you can feel better without guessing.

Common types of acid reflux medication

Antacids: Fast relief for mild symptoms. Products like calcium carbonate or magnesium-based antacids neutralize stomach acid within minutes. They work for occasional heartburn after a big meal, but they don’t stop frequent reflux.

H2 blockers: These lower acid production for several hours. Famotidine is a common one. H2 blockers help when you have regular but not daily symptoms. They start working slower than antacids but last longer.

Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs): Omeprazole and esomeprazole are examples. They are the strongest medicines for acid suppression and are best for frequent heartburn or diagnosed GERD. Expect 1–3 days for full effect. Use PPIs as directed—long-term use has trade-offs, so review this with your doctor.

Alginate formulas: Gaviscon-style products form a foam barrier that sits on top of stomach contents and helps prevent reflux into the esophagus. They’re great after meals and for nighttime symptoms.

Prescription options: If OTC meds fail, doctors may suggest stronger doses, prokinetic drugs, or refer you for testing. Surgery or endoscopic procedures are options when meds don’t help or when complications appear.

How to use meds safely and what to watch for

Start with the least-needed treatment. Try antacids or lifestyle changes first. If symptoms persist, move to H2 blockers or short-term PPI use under guidance. Don’t double up on acid drugs without checking with a clinician.

Watch for red flags: trouble swallowing, unintentional weight loss, vomiting blood, or black stools. Those need urgent medical attention. If you have chronic cough, hoarseness, or chest pain, tell your doctor—these can be reflux-related.

Mind interactions. PPIs can affect how some heart and blood-thinning drugs work. If you take multiple medicines, ask a pharmacist or your doctor about interactions before starting a PPI.

Lifestyle fixes matter. Eat smaller meals, avoid trigger foods like spicy or fatty dishes, stop smoking, lose excess weight, and raise the head of your bed. Often these changes reduce how much medication you need.

If you prefer buying online, use trusted sources. CanadaPharmacyDepot.com lists options and safety info for common reflux meds. Always check for valid licensing, clear contact info, and pharmacist support before ordering.

If you’re unsure which route to take, ask your primary care doctor or a pharmacist. Clear answers and the right plan can stop the burn and get you sleeping through the night again.